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Agentic AI in retail

Shoppers already ask AI to find, compare and increasingly buy products, while retail teams drown in reporting, returns and service tickets. Here is what the data says about agents on both sides of the counter, and what a retailer needs to make them work.

A bright, spacious retail store floor with product displays and shoppers
48%of US consumers used AI for shopping in the past three months
17%of US AI users bought directly through an AI tool in an average shopping category, up from 10% in December 2025

The shift to agentic commerce

AI tools are now a fast-growing way shoppers arrive, and those visitors have started to convert better than average. Many retail sites are still only partly readable by the models that send them.

42%better conversion for traffic from AI tools than other traffic in March 2026, a year after it converted 38% worse
693.4%growth in traffic from generative AI tools to US retail sites in the 2025 holiday season, from a small base
66%of US product page content, on average, is readable by AI models

Agents shop where commerce is digital

E-commerce grew 12.2% year over year in the second quarter of 2026, almost twice as fast as total retail at 6.7%. That digital channel is where shopping agents search, compare and check out.

E-commerce share of total US retail sales, seasonally adjusted
15%16%17%18%19%Q1 '24Q2 '24Q3 '24Q4 '24Q1 '25Q2 '25Q3 '25Q4 '25Q1 '26Q2 '26

Share calculated from the Census Bureau's quarterly estimates of e-commerce and total retail sales. The latest quarter is preliminary.

View data as a table
Q1 '2415.9%
Q2 '2416.1%
Q3 '2416.2%
Q4 '2416.2%
Q1 '2516%
Q2 '2516.3%
Q3 '2516.4%
Q4 '2516.7%
Q1 '2617%
Q2 '2617.1%
Clothing racks and mannequins in a large department store

Why retail teams need agents, not more dashboards

The work that slows retail down is repetitive, spread across systems and done by teams that keep changing.

In a McKinsey survey of 114 merchants, respondents said they still spend 40% of their time on low-value tasks, and 71% said AI merchandising tools have had limited or no effect so far. McKinsey points to fragmented systems and messy data as the reason.

Turnover makes it harder. US retail had 698,000 open jobs in September 2026, and retailers recorded 4.76 million quits during 2025. Every process that lives in people's heads has to be taught again.

  • Retailers estimated that 15.8% of 2025 sales, about $849.9 billion, would be returned.
  • 85% of large US retailers surveyed by NRF already use AI to detect or prevent return fraud.
  • 36.2% of retail workers already use generative AI at work.

AI agent use cases in retail

An agent does more than answer. It takes actions in your systems within limits you set. Pick an area to see what agents do and which systems they need.

01

Shopping assistant on your site

Finds products, compares options, builds a cart and checks out after the shopper confirms. Needs the catalog, live inventory, payments and loyalty data.

02

Agent-ready catalog and checkout

Exposes product data, cart and checkout so third-party agents such as ChatGPT or Gemini can buy from you. Needs PIM, product feeds, checkout APIs and fraud controls.

What shoppers already buy through AI

McKinsey asked AI users across 11 markets whether they had completed a purchase directly with an AI tool in the past three months. Apparel and grocery lead. In the US, grocery grew fastest, up 11.1 points since December 2025.

AI users in 11 markets who completed a purchase with an AI tool, past three months, by category
  • Apparel, footwear and accessories18%
  • Grocery16.8%
  • Restaurants and food delivery16.6%
  • Travel and hospitality16.4%
  • Beauty and personal care16.2%
  • Consumer electronics16.2%
  • Home, garden and hardware10.5%
  • Pet care10.4%

McKinsey Agentic Commerce Consumer Survey, June 2026, about 21,000 consumers. A selection of the categories measured.

View data as a table
Apparel, footwear and accessories18%
Grocery16.8%
Restaurants and food delivery16.6%
Travel and hospitality16.4%
Beauty and personal care16.2%
Consumer electronics16.2%
Home, garden and hardware10.5%
Pet care10.4%

Our view

The winners will be the easiest stores for an agent to buy from

When an agent shops for a customer, it does not see your homepage or your campaign. It sees product data, live availability, price, delivery promises and a checkout it can complete. Retailers whose catalog an agent can read and buy from are more likely to be chosen: McKinsey reports that AI searches connected to a retailer's catalog convert at about twice the rate of searches on scraped data. The same work powers their own service and merchandising agents.

The protocols behind agentic checkout

For agents to buy on a shopper's behalf, retailers, platforms and payment networks need shared rules for catalogs, carts, payments and proof that the agent is trusted. These are the main protocols and card-network programs so far.

ProtocolBacked byWhat it standardizesAnnounced
Agentic Commerce Protocol (ACP, beta)OpenAI and StripeHow buyers, their AI agents and businesses complete a checkout, including delegated paymentSeptember 2025
Agent Payments Protocol (AP2)Google, with 60+ organizationsAgent-led payments using cryptographically signed mandates for the shopper's intent and cartSeptember 2025
Universal Commerce Protocol (UCP)Google, co-developed with Shopify, Etsy, Wayfair, Target and WalmartThe whole shopping journey across agents and retailers, compatible with A2A, AP2 and MCPJanuary 2026
Trusted Agent ProtocolVisa, with CloudflareHow merchants recognize a trusted AI agent, using HTTP message signaturesOctober 2025
Mastercard Agent PayMastercardAgentic tokens that extend card tokenization to payments made by AI agentsApril 2025

Most of these are still early, and McKinsey reports that OpenAI has scaled back instant checkout in ChatGPT. Check each protocol's current status before you commit to an integration.

The trust gap agents still have to close

Shoppers use AI to research, but far fewer would let it pay. Concern about data use and doubts about accuracy are both widespread.

66%of US shoppers worry about how generative AI assistants use their data
31%trust generative AI to accurately compare products and prices
39%use generative AI as their main tool for at least one holiday shopping task
16%would trust generative AI to complete a purchase with their permission

Want to know if your store is agent-ready?

We review your catalog data, commerce platform and checkout and show what it takes for agents to find and buy your products.

Book an agent-readiness review
[ Process ]

How to launch an AI agent in retail

Agents fail on data and permissions more often than on models, so most of the work happens before launch.

  1. Pick one workflow with a clear owner

    Choose a frequent task such as order status, return requests or a weekly merchandising report, and agree how success is measured.

  2. Make the data agent-ready

    Clean product data, attributes and availability so an agent can read them, and fix gaps that would make answers wrong.

  3. Connect the systems

    Integrate the commerce platform, OMS, ERP and helpdesk through APIs, with read and write permissions defined per action.

  4. Set guardrails

    Define what the agent may do alone, what needs confirmation from the shopper or a colleague, and spending, refund and discount limits.

  5. Pilot with real traffic

    Launch to a share of customers or one team, log every action and compare cost, speed and errors with the current process.

  6. Scale and add channels

    Extend to more workflows and, when the catalog is ready, open checkout to third-party agents through the protocols your platforms support.

[ Challenges ]

Challenges and how to address them

Catalog data agents cannot read

Structure attributes, sizes, availability and policies so models can parse them, and keep prices and stock accurate in real time.

Fragmented systems

Connect the commerce platform, OMS, ERP and helpdesk through one integration layer instead of building a separate bot for each.

Payments, consent and fraud

Use tokenised agent payments, explicit shopper confirmation and fraud checks for every action that moves money.

Proving the value

Measure each agent on one business number, such as tickets resolved, return cost or analyst hours, against the current process.

[ Case Studies ]

Commerce platforms we have built

Agents act on commerce, order and analytics systems. These are integration projects we delivered for retail clients, the groundwork an AI agent plugs into.

eCommerceMobile Development

eCommerce Application for Digital Shopping

40% increase in customer engagement

We built an iOS and Android shopping app with integrated payments, logistics management and real-time order tracking for shoppers and drivers, from concept to launch in 9 months.

See more details
eCommerce Application for Digital Shopping
RetailRetool

Dashboards for a Gifting Marketplace

2 dashboards with Shopify integration

For a same-day gifting marketplace, we built order management, delivery tracking and reporting dashboards for retail partners and admins, integrated with Shopify.

See more details
Dashboards for a Gifting Marketplace

Sources

  1. US Census Bureau, Quarterly Retail E-Commerce Sales, 2nd Quarter 2026 · Monthly Retail Trade Survey, August 2026
  2. US Census Bureau, Business Trends and Outlook Survey · Retail trade sector, October 5–18, 2026
  3. McKinsey, Who wins when AI does the shopping? · About 21,000 consumers in 11 markets, June 2026
  4. McKinsey, Merchants unleashed: How agentic AI transforms retail merchandising · 114 merchants, December 2025
  5. Deloitte, 2026 Holiday Retail Survey · 4,000 US consumers, August–September 2026
  6. Adobe, 2025 holiday shopping season results · Adobe Analytics, over 1 trillion visits to US retail sites
  7. Adobe, AI traffic surge and machine readability of retail sites · April 2026
  8. NRF and Happy Returns, 2025 Retail Returns Landscape · 2,006 consumers and 358 retail professionals, October 2025
  9. US Bureau of Labor Statistics via FRED, Job Openings: Retail Trade · JOLTS, September 2026
  10. US Bureau of Labor Statistics, JOLTS annual quits levels · 2025
  11. Real-Time Population Survey via FRED, Generative AI adoption rate for work: Retail Trade · Bick, Blandin and Deming, Q3 2026
  12. Agentic Commerce Protocol · OpenAI and Stripe
  13. Google Cloud, Agent Payments Protocol (AP2) · September 2025
  14. Google, Universal Commerce Protocol · January 2026
  15. Visa, Trusted Agent Protocol · October 2025
  16. Mastercard, Agent Pay · April 2025
[ FAQ ]

Frequently asked questions

Discuss AI agents for your retail business

Tell us about your platforms and the workflow that takes your team the most time. We will come back with where an agent pays off fastest and a rough estimate.

Dmitry Klim
Dmitry Klim
Head of Growth
Clutch
5900 Balcones Drive #21729, Austin, TX 78731[email protected]+1 (512) 921-9631